The removal of papillomas and warts is performed exclusively in medical institutions specialized after examining the doctor.A neoplasia may have an evil character and, under adverse conditions, may be reborn in a cancer tumor.Different hardware treatment methods are prescribed, depending on the characteristics of skin defect.A painless and safe procedure does not take long - it is allowed to return to the usual rhythm of life immediately after surgery.
Where and why papillomas and warts are formed
Papillomas and warts are the most common neoplasms of a benign type, that is, they themselves do not carry direct or potential damage to health and life.
The cause of skin defects is considered a viral infection, or rather human papillomavirus.It belongs to the herpes group and is capable of being in the body for a long time without meeting.
The following factors can cause external manifestations of neoplasms:
- decreased general and local immunity;
- hormonal failure, including during pregnancy and menopause;
- suffered stress;
- stomach, pancreas and gallbladder diseases;
- Taking some drugs;
- Avitaminosis;
- Gynecological disorders.
The favorite place of warts and papillomas is the open areas of the body, the most susceptible to trauma - fingers, face and legs.Often, growth occurs under hair and folds of the skin, where a certain microclimate is created.In appearance, they resemble a hanging mole.
The mucous membranes are characterized by the formation of cone -shaped papillomas, which are called conditionilomas.They should not be confused with lipoma (wen) or contagious mollusk.Although it is viral in nature, it belongs to the Poksvirus group.
On the face
Why do papillomas and warts usually appear on the face?Everything is very simple.These benign growths love to settle in places with good blood circulation and thin and delicate skin - around the lips and nostrils, near the eyes, nose, upper and lower eyelids or along the eyelashes.
In men, a viral infection affects the chin and the shaving zone.Neoplasms can grow one by one or have a multiple character and look like no -threaded growth or kale -like rounded.
On the face, skin defects are formed by the same reasons as in other areas of the body, but skin microtraums obtained during shaving or acne are a provocative factor.
In the language
Neoplasms in the tongue and mucous membrane of the mouth are a very rare phenomenon.In this area, pointed conditions are more frequently formed, which have much in common with growth in the genitals.
The reason for the excessive growth of the mucosa does not respect hygiene rules and oral sex with an infected partner.In the latter case, the conditioning captures not only the tongue but also the throat.
Neck
The reason for the appearance of warts and papillomas in the neck usually becomes a hormonal failure associated with a woman's menopause or pregnancy, various diseases of the thyroidal gland.Stroke body resistance and wrong lifestyle, alcohol and tobacco abuse.
Often a viral neck infection develops with non -compliance with personal hygiene and close contact with an infected person.For example, wearing someone else's clothes can cause papillomas to form in places of skin contact with a collar.
Under rats and in the arms
On fingers and palm trees, we usually see common or vulgar warts (periologist and submarine), caused by HPV 3 and 10 types. They are transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person with hand grip or other close contact.3-6 months go from infection to external manifestations of the virus.
A feature of vulgar warts is a flat form, absence of one leg and a rough surface.When merging, neighboring elements form vast plates and can reach a large area of the skin.
In the armpit area, papillomas loose in a thin leg are generally located.They can be single or grow to a state of papillomatosis.The elderly are more characteristic of the appearance of acrochord (papillomas threaded).
On the foot
Subanarity warts grow in place of greater pressure on the foot and resemble corn in appearance.The guilty of its formation is considered as HPV 1, 2 and 4 of the type.The first and second strain of the virus causes a lot of discomfort when walking - patients complain that it hurts to step on the leg and, where growth site contact with shoes, there is a burning sensation and tingling.
The cause of the infection can be someone else's place, a floor in a pool or gym, a shower, a bath and a sauna.Often HPV is complemented by fungal damage to the feet.The risk group includes participating adolescents actively from various sections, pregnant women and athletes.
In the genitals
The appearance of papillomas and warts in the field of genitalia suggests that you are infected with Type 6 or 11 HPV. This does not mean that these strains are the most dangerous, but it is better to remove the neoplasms caused by it as soon as possible.
Punted growth in inner and outer genitals are located, usually penetrating the bladder and womb.You can be infected with the virus with intimate contact and no matter if you used the protective equipment or not.Another frequent way of infection is benches in showers, pools and sports cabinets.
The location of the condition depends on the floor of the carrier.In women, warts are found:
- on the lips;
- in the pubic area;
- In the vaginal mucosa and in the cervix.
In men, the defeat zone is a bit broader.The warts capture the head of the penis, the brake area and the cornfield, the entrance of the urethra and the skin around the anus.With a strong groin condition growth, they move to the hips and buttocks.
Why remove neoplasms
Warts and papillomas, wherever they are, usually do not cause physical discomfort unless they are injured by clothes or jewelry.Therefore, many have a logical question - why remove the defect if it does not interfere?
It is known that any benign neoplasia is characterized, although slowly, but grows, and some types of HPV are originally inclined to oncogenic risk.
Therefore, there is no need to wait until growth changes its appearance, turns red and burned down.It is better to remove it immediately.Another indicator of future dysfunction is the pronounced asymmetry or cutting of the edges of the wart.
You can remove skin defect in two ways - go to the clinic or try to deal with the problem alone.It should be said immediately that the second method is not the best and applies only to the small and lonely growth of the non-connoncogenic strain-this is the 1-5, 7, 10, 12, 14-15, 17, 19, 20-24, 26-29, 57 virus.
Ways to remove papillomas and warts
Modern medicine can offer the following options to combat the infection:
- medicine;
- surgical.
The conservative method implies the destruction of neoplasia tissues using chemical exposure.To do this, the patient receives keratolytics and necrotic medicines.
To avoid possible relapse, the affected place is treated with ointments with antimicrobial and antiviral effects.
Surgical intervention
By altering the appearance and appearance of discomfort in the infected area, it is better to resort to the classic version of getting rid of the growth - surgical scalpel.Modern clinics practice other wart removal methods:
- laser;
- Criodestrification;
- Radio -Short;
- Electrocoagulation.
It is possible to remove surgically only skin defects in specialized institutions that can guarantee safety and excellent result.
Classic excision
Removal of papillomas and excision warts is the oldest and most traumatic way to combat a viral infection.However, it is still in demand in case of suspected Renaissance or in the case of multiple defeat.Sometimes a scalpel remains the only option for the fight against growth (if there is against -indications to other methods).
The operation occurs under local anesthesia, although anesthesia is often used in pediatric practice.After removing growth, you don't have to be in the hospital.The seized material is necessarily sent to histology to determine the nature of neoplasia.
Laser
The laser allows you to remove any growth, except for oncogenic, leaves no traces and scars, excludes the possibility of wound infection and bleeding.This is the safest, most painless and effective way to remove vegetation -covered fabrics, so it is often used in pediatrics and fighting faults on the face.
The curvature of the condition in the oral cavity is performed by a special dental laser, excluding a burn of healthy tissues.
Liquid nitrogen (Criodestruction)
Criodestruction is a cold effect.The technique is absolutely safe and highly effective, leaves no visible scars and scars.Under the influence of low temperatures, not only the surface cells of the wart, but also those that managed to infiltrately infiltrate the dermis.
6-7 days after operation, dry growth and falls, leaving a pink spot.
Removal of radio waves with special devices
These are the latest devices for treatment of radio waves.The main element of the devices is the radio -short, which cuts without physical contact with the surface of the skin - the edges of the wound differ on the sides under the influence of radio waves at a certain frequency.The associated coagulation of blood vessels helps prevent bleeding and infection.
Radi -din is widely used in gynecology for painless removal of the condominium of the vagina mucous membrane and the vestibule of the cervix.The wave method does not cause swelling and damage to healthy tissues, reduces the rehab period and reduces the risk of relapse.
The hardware effect is hardly against -indications, except for the following cases:
- the presence of a pacemaker;
- Exacerbation of herpes;
- The evil nature of neoplasia.
Ultrasound skin growth removal in its effect is similar to the operation of radio wave devices, only instead of radio waves a high frequency sound is used.
Removing the coagulator
Electrocoagulation is burning abnormally covered with papilloma using electric current.The technique is used with little frequency as it is quite painful and leaves a visible scar on the skin, especially with deep and bulky growths.
Neoplasms removal characteristics during pregnancy and GV
The removal of warts, papillomas and other growths in the arms, legs, face and body is prohibited in any trimester of pregnancy and during breastfeeding.If we are talking about conditioning in the genital area, the child's attitude is different from her during the pregnancy period.Such neoplasms require histological examination to identify the nature of vegetation -covered cells.
If during the period of size the fetal, there is massive spread of the virus and should be urgently interrupted, it is better to do this after 28 weeks of pregnancy.
For removal, any hardware medicine methods are used, however, with back warts, laser preference and genitals are excited with radio -short.They resort to the same methods during lactation.
Home
With the help of recipes from traditional medicines, you can get rid of small warts or non -oncogenic papillomas.The following funds have a good therapeutic effect:
- Celandine juice, milking and yellow butter;
- Baked onion;
- Strong infusion of a series;
- Aloe leaf pulp;
- Acetic acid, iodine.
Some essential oils, for example, the tea tree concentrate and eucalyptus, lemon, cedar and cloves have excellent antiviral effects.Castor oil helps from warts on the face.
Among the old methods, potato juice and laundry soap are the highest efficiency.Inside, it is recommended to take antiviral rates of medicinal herbs.
Treatment with folkloric methods is good to match the use of D'Arsonval.The current enhances the effect of external means and contributes to deeper penetration of active components.Just be sure to consult a doctor before using the device - D'Arsonval is not recommended for Condilomas and Nevi Papilomatic.
Papilloma removal and large sizes warts
Large neoplasms include all growths with a diameter of over 1 centimeter.To combat them, only the surgical treatment method is used.This is the only effective way to get rid of skin defects of any size and depth of germination.
The disadvantage of surgical excision is the formation of a visible scar after healing.Reduce the scar and make it more accurate for the imposition of a cosmetic sewing.
What is a dangerous independent withdrawal
Any skin neoplasms, including papillomas, condiles and warts, have an extensive hair network, so their removal or damage is associated with abundant bleeding.A staphylococcal infection may fall into an open wound and cause severe suppression inflammation.
Self -distribution of oncogenic growths will imply the activation of cancer cells followed by tissue malignancy.
How to take care of a wound
After excision or surgical cauterization, it is necessary to regularly treat the wound with an anti -support solution and adhere to the recommended restrictions.
So what cannot be done at the healing stage:
- Wash, swim in the pool, swim in the sea or otherwise to wet a damaged place;
- tear the crust;
- Use creams, scrubs and other cosmetic products;
- Go to the solarium or sunbathe on the beach.
How long does the rehab period continue after the operation?As a rule, to complete tissue healing, at least 10 to 12 days pass.
Why can't you remove the wound crust?Firstly, you can bring an infection and secondly damaged tissues will heal longer and a scar will remain.If suspicious changes occur with the skin - the swelling of the wound, blushed, fumulated, began to scratch or become urgently to the doctor.
Possible complications after surgery
Complications may appear with any removal method.Much depends on the size of growth and care of the post -operative wound.
Patients usually face the following consequences:
- The development of allergies to the use of anti -spaces.In this case, use anti -histamines.
- The formation of keloid scars.For your prevention, immediately after cure, apply collagenase ointments to a scar.
- The emergence of a bubble instead of cauterization.To reduce the bubble, use anti -in that's agents.
If, instead of remote neoplasia, a seal, redness and itching appear, contact a doctor immediately.How can this condition threaten?At least, the beginning of malignancy.
The risk of malfunction increases sharply in people with white skin, in the presence of cases of melanoma or constant exposure to sunlight in family history.This is why it is not recommended to remove neoplasms in late spring and summer.
Patients and cosmetologists on the removal of papillomas and warts
"He removed the papilloma with a laser in his neck. The surgeon first participated in the growth of histology and burned the rest of the blood. There was no blood, he did not feel the pain. Healing normally passed, the crust turned after three weeks, but the wound was slightly raised, the surface of the water.
"I excluded more than 15 Warts in the clinic with a radio -surgical way. They were all small and were on the shoulders and back. After the operation, three weeks passed, small pink spots were left. It was not painful, just smelled the burnt. The doctor advised the places treated with an antibiotic ointment and scratch cream."
"Papilloma beside me, at my side, at my youth, it was very small and then grew and started to interfere. I decided to remove it. The operation was done by a scalpel under local anesthesia. There was no pain, I just felt that the skin was pulled and cut. So they put a small sewing and sent home. A week after a biopsy came."
"I work as a dermatologist for a long time and often hear the question:" How can you get rid of a wart quickly?"All that is needed is to undergo a laser therapy or electrocoagulation session worldwide, quick and safe methods to remove any neoplasms: moles, vascular stars, age -related papillomas and more.
How safe are these methods in terms of oncogenicity?Professional removal of benign growths threatens nothing.But what is really risky is to leave defects without attention.In addition, warts are very contagious and can change to all family members."
Answers to Questions
When is it an operation to remove the intra -century papilloma from the mammary gland?
Cystadenoma is found in women of all ages and is considered a pre -employment state.If you find a cyst in the ducts, it is best to remove it immediately, without waiting for the rebirth.The base for an urgent operation is an increase in papilloma size and pus release.
If cancer cells are found, a screen is prescribed for a screen with a complete removal of the mammary gland.If possible, softer methods are practiced while preserving the breast, for example, sectoral resection.
Which doctor approaches papillomas to remove?
The choice of an expert depends on the location of growth.When locating in the genital area, it will be reasonably contacting a gynecologist or urologist.If the papillomas appeared in the eyelid or in the area of the eye gap, your doctor is ophthalmologist.
Skin neoplasms in the hands, neck, back and other parts of the body require a journey from a dermatologist, and the growth in the anus are directly related to the proctologist.If you are hesitating with the choice of a doctor and do not know who to contact us - reserve the coupon for the local therapist.
Is it possible to have sex after removing the condition?
Any intimacy after the destruction of neoplasms should be discontinued until the healing of the fabric is completely heated.How long to wait for this?The rehabilitation process is affected by human immunity and the selected method of eliminating papillomas.But anyway, restoration lasts no more than 14 days.
Why does the wart appear again after removal?
It is impossible to stop the HPV with the elimination of a skin defect.The operation fights only with an external manifestation of infection, while the virus still remains in the body and at any unfavorable time is able to activate.
Therefore, none of the treatment methods can save from HPV forever.In a high -risk group, there are people who regularly visit various public places.It is after the operation that a new wart grows more often.
What way to remove papillomas is better?
Only a doctor can answer this question.Having examined neoplasia and conducting research on the subject of related pathologies, the doctor compares the capabilities of each method in relation to a particular patient.
A good expert should deal with the problem of skin defects, as the decision adopted incorrectly can cost a person not only to health but also to life.
In short
Today, removing papilloma or wart is no more difficult than pulling a tooth.However, make no mistake for the simplicity and accessibility of the procedure.It is best to avoid such neoplasms, be aware of your health and monitor hygiene.